2021高考英语词汇必须掌握的搭配（五）

quarrel about sth 争吵某事

a quarter of 四分之一

three quarters of 四分之三

ask sb a question 问某人一个问题

answer one s questions 回答某人的问题

be quick 快点

Keep / Be quiet! 保持安静！

quite a few 很多

bike / car racing 自行车赛 / 汽车赛

racing car 赛车

listen to the radio 听广播

railway station 火车站

heavy / light rain 大 / 小雨

in the rain 在雨中

rain heavily / hard 下大雨

raise one s hand 举手

raise one s voice 提高嗓音

raise the price of sth 提价

raise money 筹钱

rapid development 快速发展

make rapid progress 进步很快

birth rate 出生率

at a rate of 以……速度

rather than 而不

would rather … (than) 宁愿 / 宁可……(而不)

reached for 伸手够……

reached out 伸出手

reach one s goal 实现目标

reach an agreement 达成协议

out of reach 够不到

read a magazine / newspaper 看杂志 / 报纸

read sb sth / read sth to sb 给某人读……

read about / of sth 读到；看到……

read out 大声读出；宣读

be / get ready for 为……做好准备

be / get ready to do sth 准备好做某事

be ready to do sth 乐于做某事

in real life 实际生活中

the real world 现实世界

not really 不是

reason for (doing) sth （做）某事的理由

for some reason 不知什么原因

receive sth from sb / sth 从……收到……

in recent years 近年来

keep a record of sth 记录……

hold / break the world record 保持 / 打破世界纪录

set up a new world record 创造一项新的世界纪录

a personal record 个人履历

turn/ go red 变红

in red 穿红衣服

refer to 指的是；查阅；参考

refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

regard* 把……看作；认为……是

be regarded as 被视为是

regret doing sth 后悔做了某事

regret to say / tell … 很遗憾地说 / 告诉……

have no regrets about 不后悔……

regular customer 老顾客 / 常客

be related to 与……相关

have a close relationship with 与……有密切关系

remember doing sth 记得曾做过某事

remember to do sth 记着要做某事

be remembered for 因……而著名

remind sb about / of 提醒某人……

remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

remove … from … 从……移除……

under repair 正在修理

reply to 回应……

reply with 用……回答

report sth to sb 向某人报告某事

report on sth 报道某事

report (sb / sth) doing sth 报告……做过……

it is reported that … 据报道……

give / make a report on 作一个有关……的报告

require doing / to be done 需要做某事

require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

research on / into 有关……的研究

do research 做研究

have / take a good rest 好好休息一下

the rest of one s life 余生

as a result (of) 作为(……的)结果

result from 因……发生；随……产生

result in 造成；导致

return to 返回 / 重回

return … to … 把……还给……

in return (for) 作为(……的)回报

good reviews 好评

the rich 富人

rich in 富含

get rid of 除去；摆脱

go for a ride 兜风

give sb a ride 搭车

it is right do sth 做某事是对的

right now 现在；立刻；马上

right away 立刻；马上

right and wrong 是与非

on the right of 在……右边

have the right to do sth 有权利做某事

ring back 再打电话；回电话

ring up sb / ring sb up 打电话(给)

give sb a ring 给某人打电话

rise by 上涨……

on the rise 正在上涨

at risk 处于危险境地

at risk of 面临……危险

risk doing sth 冒险做某事

rock climbing 攀岩

a rock band 摇滚乐队

plays the role of 扮演……角色

play an important role in 在……中起重要作用

living / sitting room 客厅

double / single room 双人间 / 单人间

make room for 给……腾出空间/余地

a jump rope 跳绳

round trip 往返旅行

go round 运转

all (the) year round 全年

a row of 一排

in a row 排成一行；连续地

go for a row 去划船

be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁/不礼貌

break class / traffic rules 违反班规 /交通规则

against rules 违反规则

follow / obey rules 遵守规则

run across 偶然碰见

run after 追赶；追求

run away (from) (从……)逃走；逃避

run into 撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)

run out (of) 用完；耗尽

run over 撞倒；碾过

in / over the long run 从长远看

there is no rush 不用急

rush hour 高峰时间

safe and sound 安然无恙

for sale 待售

on sale 在销售；廉价出售

yard sale 旧物出售 (指将家里的旧家具、旧衣物等摆在自家的院子里出售)

table / common salt 食用盐

the same … as 相同的……

much the same 几乎一样

the same as 同样的……

all / just the same 仍然；依然；照样

(the) same to you 我也同样祝福你

(be) satisfied with 对……满意

save sb / sth from (doing) … 把某人 / 某物从 (做) ……中救出

save up for 攒钱做

say to oneself 心里想；自言自语

it is said (that) … 据说……

that is to say 也就是说

as the saying goes 常言道

be scared of 害怕

a middle / primary school 中 / 小学

attend / go to school 去上学

(be) at / in school 在上课；在上学

a language school 语言学校

a pair of scissors 一把剪刀

on the screen 在屏幕上

at sea 在海上；在海上航行

by sea 由海路；乘船

by the sea 在海边

search (sth) for 搜寻

in search of 寻找；寻求

high / low season 旺 / 淡季

have / take a seat 坐下

take one’s seat 就座

seat oneself 使坐下；使就座

Every second counts. 一寸光阴一金。

wait a second 等一会儿

keep a secret 保密

the secret to (doing) sth (做) 某事的秘诀

in secret 秘密地；私下地

keep sth secret (from sb) 将某事 (对某人) 保密

see sb / sth do sth 看到某人 / 某物做某事

see sb / sth doing sth 看到某人 / 某物正在做某事

see sb / sth done 看到某人 / 某物被……

see a doctor 看医生

let me see / let’s see 让我 (们) 看看；让我 (们) 想想

see off 为……送行

see you (later) 再见

you see 你看；你知道

seem like 好像

seem to do sth 似乎 / 好像要做某事

sell sb sth / sell sth to sb 卖给某人某物

sell sth for 以…… (的价格) 出售某物

sell out / be sold out 售完

send sb’s love / best wishes 送上某人的问候 / 祝福

send sb sth / send sth to sb 发送给某人某物

send sb to some place 把某人送往某地

send sb to do sth 派遣某人做某事

send away 解雇；把……打发走

send for 派人去叫

send out 发出 (光、信号、声音等)；送出

sense of sight / hearing / taste / touch 视 / 听 / 味 / 触觉

sense of direction / satisfaction 方向感 / 成就感

make sense 讲得通；有道理；易于理解

be separated into 被分为

be separated from 被与……分离

a series of 一连串的；一系列的

TV series 电视连续剧

serious accident / illness 严重的事故 / 重病

be serious about 对……严肃/认真

take sb / sth seriously 认真对待某人 /某事

serve as 充当；担任

service area / station (高速公路旁的) 服务区 / 服务站

set a good example 树立好榜样

set a new world record 创造一项新的世界纪录

set about (doing) sth 开始 (做) 某事；着手 (做) 某事

set off/out 出发；动身

set aside 留出

set down 记下；放下

set up 设立；建立；创建

several of sb 几个人

shake head 摇头

shake with anger 气得发抖

shake hands with sb / shake one s hand 与某人握手

What a shame! 真遗憾！

in the shape of ……的形状

in good / bad shape 身体健康 / 不健康；状态好 / 不好

in shape 健康状况好

keep / stay in shape 保持健康

out of shape 变形的；走样的；不健康的

share sth with sb 与某人分享 / 分担某物

a pair of shoes 一双鞋

(be) in sb’s shoes 处于某人的境地

(be) short of 缺乏；不足

(be) short for 为……的缩写 / 简称

in short 总之；简言之

should have done sth 本应该做某事

shouldn’t have done sth 本不应该做某事

shout (out) for 大声呼喊

shout at / to 对……大喊

shout out 大声说出

show sb sth / show sth to sb 给某人看某物

show sb sth 给某人指路

show sth to sb / show sb sth 给某人示范某物

show sb around / round (sth) 带领某人参观 (某地)

show sb sth / show sth for / to sb 向某人表达 / 流露

show off 卖弄；炫耀

show up 出席；到场

take / have a shower 洗澡 / 淋浴

shut off 关掉

shut up 闭嘴；住口

get sick 生病

be sick of  厌倦

from side to side 从一边到另一边

side by side 肩并肩地

lost one s sight 失明

out of sight 从视野中消失

road / traffic sign 道路 / 交通标志

sign up (for) 报名参加 (课程等)；登记注册

sign language (聋哑人的) 手语

(be) similar to 和……相似

since then 从那时起

ever since 从那时起

sing sth to sb / sing sb sth 给 / 为某人唱……

single room 单人间

sit in / on a chair 坐在椅子上

sit about / around 闲坐；无所事事地坐着

sit down 坐下

sit up 坐着；坐起来

a light / deep sleep 浅 / 熟睡

get some sleep 睡一会儿

(be) slow to do sth 做某事慢吞吞的

(be) slow (in) doing sth 做某事有点慢 / 迟钝

slow down 放慢

smart phone 智能手机

smell sth doing 闻到某物……

sense of smell 嗅觉

have a smell of 闻一闻

smile at 对……微笑

There is no smoke without fire 无风不起浪/事出有因

heavy snow 大雪

and so on 等等

or so 大约

so as to 为了

so … as to 如此……以至于

so … that 如此……以至于

so (that) 为了；以便；所以；结果

so what? 那又怎么样？

rich / poor soil 肥沃的 / 贫瘠的土壤

some more 再多点；再多些

someone else 别人

something else 别的事情

pop songs 流行歌曲

See you soon! 再见！

as soon as 一……就

sooner or later 迟早；早晚

(be) sorry for (doing) / about sth 为（做）……抱歉

(be) sorry to do sth 很抱歉做某事

(be) sorry about sth / for sb 同情……

(be) sorry to do sth 对……表示同情

(be) sorry to do sth 很遗憾做某事

sorts of 各种

turn the sound down / up 把音量调低 / 高一点儿

sound like 似乎

sound as if / though 听起来好像

space travel / a space station 太空旅行 / 太空站

speak of 谈到；提及

speak up 大声说

make / give a speech 发表演讲

speed up (使)加速

at a speed of 以……速度

spend … on (doing) sth 把钱花在 (做)……上

spend … on sth 把时间花在……

spend … (in) doing sth 花时间做某事

in high spirits 情绪高昂

in spite of 不管；尽管

a sports meet / meeting 运动会

spread out 伸展；摊开；分散

collect stamps 集邮

stand in line 排队

can’t stand (sb / sth) doing sth 不能容忍 (某人 / 某物) 做某事

stand by 袖手旁观

stand by sb 支持某人

stand for 代表；象征

stand on one’s own (two) feet 自立；独立自主

stand up 站起来；起立

film / sport star 电影 / 体育明星

five-star hotel 五星级宾馆

start to do sth 开始做某事

start doing sth 开始做某事

start off / out 出发；启程

to start with 首先；起初；一开始

for a start 首先；第一

bus / train station 公共汽车 / 火车站

police / fire / TV station 警察局 / 消防站 / 电视台

stay away from 远离

stay in (晚上) 待在家里

stay on 留下来继续 (工作 / 学习)

stay out 待在户外；夜不归宿

stay up 熬夜

(be / get) stuck in 卡住；陷入

stick out 伸出；突出

stick to 坚持；固守

stop doing sth 停止正在做的事

stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

stop sb / sth (from) doing sth 阻止某人/某物 (做) 某事

full stop 句号

a book store 书店

bedtime story 睡前故事

it’s a long story 说来话长

a straight line / road 直线 / 笔直的路

be strange to sb 某人不熟悉…… / 某人对……陌生

in / on the main street 在主街上

down the street 沿着街道

all the strength 全身的力气

strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项

(be) strict with sb 对某人严格

(be) strict about sth 对某事严格

strong winds 狂风

struggle with / against 与……斗

a high school student 中学生

make a study 开展一项研究

it is stupid of sb to do sth 某人做某事是愚蠢的

change the subject 转移话题

take / ride the subway 乘地铁

by subway 乘地铁

succeed in (doing) sth 成功地 (做) 某事

achieve success 取得成功

a great success 成功的人

a big success 大获成功

(be) successful in (doing) sth 做某事很成功

such … as 像……这样 / 那样

such … that 如此……以至于

such 这样的人 / 事物

such as 诸如；例如

all of a sudden 突然；冷不防

suffer … from … 饱受……困扰

suggest doing sth 提议做某事

suggest (that) sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事

it is suggested that sb (should) do sth 建议某人 (应该) 做某事

make a suggestion 提一个建议

suggestion on /about / for 关于……的建议

suggestion (is) that sb (should) do sth 建议是 (某人) 应该做某事

suit … to 使…适合

summer holiday 暑假

in the sun 在阳光下

on Sunday 在周日

have supper 吃晚餐

a large supply of 大量供应……

supply sth to sb / supply sb with sth 提供某人某物

support sb in (doing) sth 支持某人 (做) 某事

in support of 支持；证明

(be) supposed to be / to do sth 被认为 / 被当作；应该 / 理应做某事

(be) sure about / of sth 对某事确定

(be) sure to do sth 一定会做某事

(be) sure (not) to do sth 一定 (不要) 做某事

for sure 肯定地；毫无疑问地

make sure 弄清；查明；设法确保

sure of oneself 自信；自以为是

go surfing 冲浪

surf the Internet / Net 上网/看电视

What a surprise! 真想不到！

in / with surprise 惊奇地

take sb by surprise 使某人吃惊

to sb’s surprise / to the surprise of sb 使某人吃惊的是

(be) surprised at / by sb / sth 对某人 / 某事感到吃惊

(be) surprised to do sth 做某事感到吃惊

carry out a survey 做调查

a swimming pool / suit 游泳池 / 衣